Varicose veins are a widespread disease around the world, especially among women. The chronic course and the constant deterioration of well-being make the dilated veins, at first invisible, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, the most important of which are compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, bed linen can be ordered quickly and easily from the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the correct compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of Wearing Compression Clothing
The use of various compression briefs for varicose veins is scientifically determined and helps to reduce disease progression due to several mechanisms:
- compression underwear provides uniform pressure in the lower limb, although it has its gradient - at the level of the foot and leg, the pressure is greater than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to the redistribution and flow of blood in the upper direction;
- such medical products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving outflow and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
These complex effects of compression stockings make them very popular with both physicians and patients with varicose veins in the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins are highly efficient.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
Any method of treatment has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this sense, in no case should you use it alone, even if you have a diagnosis of varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your treating physician and together with him decide on the use of this remedy and choose the compression stocking for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and a deterioration in the nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, endarteritis obliterans, Takayasu's disease, etc. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and the additional compression of the tissues can significantly worsen their nutrition.
- Skin diseases of the lower limbs, due to the risk of further irritation and aggravation of the disease course.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, these underwear must be worn with great care due to the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower extremities.
- Severe, chronic heart failure manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Applying elastic bandages
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other special types of mesh are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Often, common elastic bandages also help, allowing you to also create external pressure on the venous tract of the lower extremities. However, despite the possibility of application and the very low price, elastic bandages are difficult to apply correctly, maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best applied in the morning, just after getting out of bed. The best position for this is lying down with your legs raised and bent at a 90-degree angle. Most of the time, patients do not bandage it, but their relatives or anyone else who has been trained does.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only bring harm.
Types of Compression Underwear
Today, in pharmacies and medical institutions a wide range of compression stockings are presented, which are capable of correcting the tone of the venous vessels. First, all types of underwear can be divided into three broad groups:
- preventive - creates a little pressure and prevents the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital, or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
preventive shirt
The preventive medical shirt is indicated for people who lead a sedentary life with prolonged static loads - standing or sitting for a long time. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower limb, which prevents the development of edema, painful syndrome and dilation of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - do not have a significant effect on leg tissues and do not cause side effects. It is necessary to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, throughout the day.
tights and socks
Most of the time, special tights or tights are worn between compression underwear, they are especially popular among pregnant women, for which there are specially designed models. Correctly selected compression pants for varicose veins start at the toes and end at waist level, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to select the required size very carefully. How to choose pantyhose for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that provides the required level of compression in the lower limb, which will achieve the necessary efficiency.
According to most women, pantyhose against varicose veins is the most comfortable in terms of prolonged use, however, due to its great length, it takes some time to put it on correctly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins fit well and do not slip down the leg, which can be seen with prolonged use of other similar types of briefs. Varicose socks require less effort to put on but can slip during the day.
Sometimes wearing underwear is combined with various medicinal creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is recommended to use these funds at night, after removing the compression sock. A tight-fitting leg sock should pull the lower limb evenly.
Knee socks
Modeling tights and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandages? It's not the easiest approach as described above. In this sense, special compression socks were developed and created with a wide range of models. They are created for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and, in addition, can be used in people who lead an active lifestyle due to their ability to facilitate the flow of blood from the lower extremities and prevent the onset of edema. They are knee-length with zippers that allow anyone to put them on without difficulty and without special training. In that sense, knee height for varicose veins is a good choice for many patients.
Compression clothing classification
It is very important to correctly select the required level of pressure of the orthopedic meshes on the fabric of the lower extremities. How to choose compression socks? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and divided all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, differing in the level of pressure applied:
- First grade. Pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, these underwear are worn by people with initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of fine saphenous veins and onset of leg pain at the end of the day.
- Second class. Pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for treatment of moderate severity and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third class. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grade. Pressure above 50 mm Hg is used for diseases associated with impaired lymph outflow from the lower extremities. Most of the time, in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying any orthopedic knitting, you need to consult your doctor and choose the pressure level generated and choose the right type of underwear: pantyhose, stockings or knee-length compression stockings for varicose veins.
Rules for wearing compression underwear
Many people are concerned about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic braces. The doctor should give you the answers to these questions, however, if this does not happen, it is important to read the product instructions, as well as remember the basic rules:
- Similar varicose socks and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn like normal socks, ie, in any case, do not collect it on an accordion. Corrective socks, tights and high top are worn sequentially and slowly, straightening the resulting creases.
- Special devices sold at orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on underwear.
- It is important to follow the pedicure and manicure to avoid damaging expensive fabrics.
- It is necessary to wear these underwear for varicose veins in the morning, right after sleeping, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained persons.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialist orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression stockings. Also, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing socks for varicose leg and other products, you need to figure out how to choose the socks that are best suited for this particular case. This question can be answered both by the attending physician and by salespeople in specialty stores.
Varicose stockings and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the appearance and progression of varicose veins in the lower extremities. And the low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. Does the shirt selected require the patient to know the answer to the question of how to use these items correctly? This information is always presented in detail in the instructions for tights for varicose veins and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic pantyhose for varicose veins can also be ordered from the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention in product selection.